Thursday, June 27, 2013

National Sunglasses Day/Industrial Workers of the World Day


Wooo! If only there were sunshine today, because its National Sunglasses Day!

Sunglasses are “a form of protective eyewear designed primarily to prevent bright sunlight and high-energy visible light from damaging or discomforting the eyes.” These now fashionable accessories have quite an extensive history! The Inuit used flattened walrus ivory in prehistoric times, in an effort to reduce their exposure to the sun’s rays. 
(Image found at: https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihkXnjWTv9gYbw-_fL2mrJR5Gs8YkCqZ1FvxLRazdI-OGneoNDNdHEq90NoB1JxT7tpKKCcyk2USoZh1e2-pKSixHEFVuRFsRr9ScbBJXuroLvbRl_iW43hz5db5NuyNQyEuLBv7mEDENh/s1600/220px-Eskimo_snowgoggles.jpg)
The Chinese used smoky quartz in the 12th century for the same purpose; however, this did not provide any protection. It wasn’t until the mid-18th century that James Ayscough experimented with the process of tinting glass. Ayscough’s experimentation was not in search of a method to reduce the impact of harmful UV-rays, but rather as a means to correct visual impairments. Through Ayscough’s discoveries, the early 1900s brought about the sunglasses we know today.

Fun Sunglasses Fact: In the 19th and 20th centuries, yellow and brown tinted lenses were prescribed for individuals facing light sensitivities as a result of contracting syphilis!

While there is still so much to cover on the topic of sunglasses (who knew?!), there is another important celebration to mention today – it’s Industrial Workers of the World Day! The Industrial Workers of the World is a global union that was formed in Chicago, in 1905! The IWW “contends that all workers should be united as a social class and that capitalism and wage labor should be abolished.” The organization is still operational today, 108 years later, although with lower membership than when it first was established. The IWW has seen its fair share of backlash from governments, as well. There are many reports of conspiracy-related accounts of union members being killed in questionable manners. This is to be expected, of course, after so many years of existence and with the views and mandate of the organization. Regardless, it is an interesting history!

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